Egypt’s economy today: reasons for the decline

Egypt’s economy today: reasons for the decline

Egypt has the largest economy in Africa. The country’s GDP is expected to be over $490 billion by the end of 2023.

Unemployment in the country is 7%. The number of unemployed in 2023 is insignificant, but falling. Economic growth in the country is 4.2%. Inflation reached over 37% in August 2023. The debt to GDP ratio is over 90%.

Currency depreciation and inflation

Since March 2022, the Egyptian pound (the currency in Egypt) has lost 50% of its value: today the official rate is almost 31 Egyptian pounds to the dollar. The fall of the Egyptian pound began back in 2016, when the country’s government received a loan from the IMF in the amount of $12 billion. Simultaneously with the depreciation of the currency, inflation in Egypt reached a record 37%.

The main reasons for inflation in Egypt:

  • lack of hard currency (dollars);
  • significant issue of Egyptian pounds;
  • growth of external debt.