The success of the creation of capital structures is ensured by sufficient financing and a thorough choice of building materials. These rules should be observed, especially when it comes to the construction of a private house. One of the elements of such a residential facility is the balcony. A variety of materials can be used for the construction of balconies, but concrete acts as the most optimal. This process requires great labor and knowledge, established rules and norms.The necessary tools for the work are a channel, reinforcement, components for kneading a concrete mix, trowel, plywood, logs or pipes of large thickness.Determination of location and design
At the initial stage, a project should be drawn up in which consumables, dimensions and cost of the structure should be reflected. An important condition is the determination of the location. The basic rule should be followed – the base of the balcony should be placed at the level of the seismic belt. The cherry pouring in such a zone will facilitate further installation, and will also provide high strength as a whole.The balconies installed using this technology exert less pressure on the walls. As an increase in the strength of the structure, you can set additional supports of the balcony territory, which is facing the street. Such elements can be concrete pillars or corner stops mounted in the walls of the house. You should take care of the center of gravity of the structure. He should fall on the corner part of the walls. This is determined for security reasons. It is the corners of the house that provide the greatest resistance to external pressure and adverse technical influences.
Installation work procedure
The initial stage is the laying of the channel. It should be made on the rib unit. This means that the smooth edge should have the same direction as the outer side of the balcony. The profile edge, in turn, should coincide with the inside. The number of channels usually starts from two or higher. During the installation process, the location of the profile sides opposite each other should be ensured. Between the channel, it is recommended to leave a distance equal to two meters.The next step is to lay the reinforcement on top of the channel. A step of 10 cm is observed here. This work is done along the entire length of the balcony. It is necessary to ensure the mounting of the reinforcement to the channels where they adjust the arcs to a friend. Under the base of the grid, the formwork should be located. Reinforcement cutting is performed in accordance with the width of the balcony structure. Pieces are laid along the entire length with an interval of 10 cm and attached to the reinforcement that is already walking along the entire length of the balcony. Further, using knitting wire, the intersections of the resulting grid are fixed. The finish of the lower part of the balcony is carried out in a similar way. As a result, two reinforcing nets with cells 10×10 cm are obtained. Such a crate is fixed from below and on top of the channel.
We do everything in a fucking.
The next step is to pour the surface with concrete. To ensure the attraction of concrete, the deep vibrator should be used or the formwork is tapped from the bottom at the time of filling. After the mass dries, you can proceed to the installation of supports.If you responsibly approach the choice of material and correctly fulfill all the stages of installation, you can be sure that the design will be strong and resistant to destruction for many decades.