The construction of wooden houses has recently become a large -scale phenomenon in Russia. Most often they are erected in suburban and summer cottages. Abroad, this area in construction has been developed for a long time, but we have a rather new area.Like any technology, a bar from a beam has its own advantages and disadvantages. The advantages of such a house include high sound insulation and good thermal insulation. A lot of important indicator of the house from the beam is its low cost compared to stone or frame houses.
Many disadvantages of bars are associated with impaired wood drying technology. The most common problems associated with this process are cracks that appear over time. In this case, the shrinkage of the house can last a long time. Not a pleasant phenomenon associated with the use of a timber of natural humidity is the development of fungal formations and decay of building materials. This can be avoided using glued beam, but as a result of this, such a useful property of wood as the ability to pass air through the smallest pores is lost. Also wood is one of the most combustible materials. Although, there are many shortcomings, reviews about houses from the beam are only positive.
Building a house from a beam begins with the filling of the foundation. Typically, for wooden houses, a fine -chained strip foundation is used. On the foundation, they put the floor from the beam using the following technology. First of all, the lower binding is installed, then lags are laid and lambs are laid. Before laying the boards, waterproofing must be done and thermal insulation should.
When the half is erected, the walls of the first floor and partitions for the rooms are collected. During the installation of walls, it is necessary to use the insulation laid between the bars. Walls are collected when using doughs. After the construction of the walls, the beams of the ceiling are laid, the rafters are installed. Like walls, the ceiling design is insulated and stitched by lining. If the second floor is provided, then the next step is erected partitions between the rooms of the second floor. Lastly, the roof of the roof is made by boards, waterproofing, the final coating with the selected material and the device of the cornices.
The above plan for building a house from a beam reflects only the main stages. And even they are not so simple. Therefore, the construction of a wooden house is best entrusted to professionals.