Undoubtedly, the foundation is the most important structure, which accounts for the load from the entire construction. The durability of the building directly depends on the quality of materials for the foundation and its insulation from groundwater and atmospheric precipitation.
The main element of the protection of the structure is castings for the foundation, performed in the form of visors, for the production of which various waterproof materials of sheet molding are used. To prevent the destruction of the integrity of the tide, its constituent elements should not have large sizes.
The installation of protective visors does not take much time, provided that the foundation base is accurately measured, according to which parts of the structure are manufactured. The process of installing elements does not require professional skills and can be made with your own hands.
Installation of extension, the foundation should be made after the construction of the building, but before the start of finishing work on the facade. However, it should be taken into account that when using ceramic granite, corrugated board or siding as a finishing material, the size of the tide is removed after the preliminary crate of the walls.
For the manufacture of a protective visor, various leaf materials are used: copper, galvanizing, plastic, aluminum, flat slate, synthetic roofing material. Durability differs the types of castings with a polymer coating of different textures and colors, in harmony with the color design of the facade of the building.
With your own hands, instruments will be required to produce tide installation:
– punch;
– hammer;
– scissors for cutting metal;
– knife -haired carbon on metal;
– Passatigi;
– wooden or rubber kiyanka;
– self -tapping screws;
– metal corner;
– Support.
When installing tide elements, all its design features should be taken into account. So, for example, the metal shelf should have the optimal length, the fasteners should be connected to wall or window structures, and the front -line bend should be lifted under the edges of the cladding.
When calculating the size and determination of the structural features of the tint elements, its functional characteristics should be taken into account:
– technical parameters of window openings and facade parts;
– Features of construction and its purpose.
Installation of castings before the production of finishing or facing work allows you to bite fasteners, protect them from rain and talus snow. Before the start of installation work, the horizontal and vertical position of the peaks and the dimensions on the lower part of the wall are marking the horizontal and vertical position.
Using the punch and dowels of the “quick installation” system in the foundation, holes are drilled at a distance from each other at 350-400 mm. After fixing the tide elements, the joints between them are closed with sealant and overlays.